kzruen
MainchevronAuthorschevronArina Fedorova

Author

Avatar

Arina Fedorova

Historian, PhD candidate, her expertise lies in the financial history of empires.

More from this Author

© QALAM 2026. All rights reserved


Certificate of Registration of a Periodical Print and Online Publication No. KZ04VPY00140219. Issued on January 26, 2026, by the Information Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan.