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HOW TURKS BECAME TURKS

Historian Joo-Yup Lee on why the Uyghurs, Kyrgyz, and Kazakhs did not call themselves Turks

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Hieronymus Bosch. The Temptation of St. Anthony. 1500-1510 / Wikimedia Commons

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© QALAM 2026. All rights reserved


Certificate of Registration of a Periodical Print and Online Publication No. KZ04VPY00140219. Issued on January 26, 2026, by the Information Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

© QALAM 2026. All rights reserved


Certificate of Registration of a Periodical Print and Online Publication No. KZ04VPY00140219. Issued on January 26, 2026, by the Information Committee of the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan.