kzruen

...

We are still translating this material
into another language

but you can

go to the main page of the site
with the selected language

or

~ 1 min read
20.08.2025

Author: Qalam

Collage / Qalam

null

Erkin Abil / Qalam

Erkin Abil / Qalam

Dang (dirham) of Uzbek Khan. 1345 / monetnik.ru

Dang (dirham) of Uzbek Khan. 1345 / monetnik.ru

Semyon Remezov. Kyzyltura fortification in The Remezov Letopis / Wikimedia Commons

Semyon Remezov. Kyzyltura fortification in The Remezov Letopis / Wikimedia Commons

The Invasion of Edigei. Miniature from the Illustrated Vault / Wikimedia Commons

The Invasion of Edigei. Miniature from the Illustrated Vault / Wikimedia Commons

Monument to the two first Kazakh khans Kerei and Zhanibek. Astana / Alamy

Monument to the two first Kazakh khans Kerei and Zhanibek. Astana / Alamy

Qalam

MATERIALS OF THE AUTHOR

© QALAM 2025. All rights reserved


Certificate of Registration for a Periodical Publication, Information Agency, and Online Publication No. KZ25VPY00077761. Issued on September 15, 2023, by the Information Committee of the Ministry of Information and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan.