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Collage / Qalam

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Map of Semirechensk Oblast of the Russian Empire. 1913 / Wikimedia Commons

Portrait of Konstantin von Kaufman / Wikimedia Commons

Tatar School / Collection of Nizami Ibraimov / Open Sources

Portrait of Alexander Nikolayevich Troinitsky / Wikimedia Commons

Generals Alexander Medvedev and Evgeny Shmit with Their Wives. Omsk, circa 1909 / Wikimedia Commons

Ilya Repin. 17 October 1905. 1907–1911 / Wikimedia Commons

Alikhan Bukeikhanov in Semipalatinsk Prison. 1908 / Wikimedia Commons

Cover of Aiqap, a Kazakh Socio-Political and Literary Magazine. 1911–1915 / Wikimedia Commons

Zhakyp Akpayev / Wikimedia Commons

Town Square in Kapal. Semirechensk Oblast, 1857 / Wikimedia Commons

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Kazakhstan

THE KAZAKH STEPPE: GREAT EXPECTATIONS

Lecture 3.

Akhmet Baitursynuly/ Wikimedia Commons

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Historic Press Picks

Long Live the Turco-Tatar Brotherhood!

The Üsh Jüz Newspaper on Alash Autonomy

Mirjaqyp Dulatuly / Wikimedia Commons

Seventh Issue of the Qazaq Newspaper, Dated 22 March 1913 / Wikimedia Commons

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Kazakhstan

ALASH ORDA AND THE DIPLOMACY OF INDEPENDENCE

Forgotten missions and lost sovereignty

Alexandrovskaya Street in Semipalatinsk. Early 20th Century / Open Sources

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What to read

Uyama T. Repression of Kazakh Intellectuals as a Sign of Weakness of Russian Imperial Rule: The Paradoxical Impact of Governor A. N. Troinitskii on the Kazakh National Movement // Cahiers du monde russe. 2015. Vol. 56. No. 4. P. 681–703.

Uyama T. A Particularist Empire: The Russian Policies of Christianization and Military Conscription in Central Asia // Empire, Islam, and Politics in Central Eurasia / ed. by T. Uyama. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2007. P. 23–63. (Slavic Eurasian Studies. No. 14).

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