About the project

БАХЫТ БАПИШЕВ Дух Горы

BAKHYT BAPISHEV Spirit of the Mountain

QALAM is a multimedia project dedicated to the history and culture of Kazakhstan, Central Asia, and the Turkic world.

For centuries, Kazakhstan and Central Asia as a whole have been a crossroads of ideologies, religions, and cultures. This interaction has left an indelible mark on the region's destiny and its unique diversity. As a crucial link between West and East, North and South — a meeting point for peoples, ideas, and goods — Central Asia profoundly influenced neighboring regions and cultures, from India, Iran, and China to the Islamic Caliphates, the Ottoman Empire, and Russia.

While historiography emerged globally, scholarship has largely been filtered through concepts and frameworks rooted primarily in Western European experiences. Can terms like "nations," "ethnic groups," "feudalism," "archaic," "Middle Ages," or "modernity" truly capture the essence of Kazakhstan's past, or that of Japan or China? The echoes of colonial narratives still largely dominate how the world's story is told. History, as presented from Moscow, London, or Paris, continues to shape collective understanding, not just in Europe or the US, but often across Asia and Africa as well.

We're trying to shift this colonial lens by offering a fresh perspective on the past, viewed within the context of both internal and global events and processes. Our project brings together researchers from diverse countries, including Kazakhstan, the USA, Canada, the UK, Singapore, and China. While adhering to all generally accepted academic standards, we also strive to make our historical narratives engaging, utilizing various genres and formats. At its heart, history began as an interesting tale of the past, living on for ages through epics, legends, and kyuis. We approach this tradition with respect and understanding. History is interesting.

Qalam is available in Kazakh, Russian, and English.

A Kazakhani entrepreneur and financier, founder and owner of Freedom Holding Corp., whose shares have been traded on the American NASDAQ exchange since 2019. He is the largest investor in IT startups in Kazakhstan and actively supports a number of charitable and social projects in humanitarian, public, and sports spheres. Since January 2023, he has headed the Kazakhstan Chess Federation.
He is an expert on financial and economic issues, regularly published in global business publications, and frequently delivers lectures and presentations at international conferences.

Alena Gorbacheva

Alena Gorbacheva

Editorial Director

More than 20 years of experience in journalism and digital media. Before joining Qalam worked with the United Nations, leading strategic communications and media projects for UNDP Kazakhstan. She previously headed newsrooms at major broadcasters and oversaw the launch of large-scale news and documentary initiatives reaching tens of millions of viewers. Her interests focus on how technology is transforming the media landscape and opening new ways to connect with audiences.

ZHAR ZARDYKHAN

ZHAR ZARDYKHAN

Editor-in-Chief

Zhar Zardykhan pursued his academic training in history, international relations, and social anthropology at universities across Turkey, Hungary, and Germany. He earned his PhD in 2007, with a dissertation examining the Ottoman Empire's policies toward Turkic and Muslim populations of the Russian Empire during the First World War. He subsequently served as a lecturer at KIMEP University from 2008 to 2020.

Adil Kozhikhov graduated from Al-Farabi Kazakh National University in 2000 with a degree in political science. Over the course of more than two decades, he has held senior positions across government agencies and independent analytical institutions within the public administration sector. Since 2022, he has served as Communications Advisor to the President of Freedom Finance Global PLC.