About the project

БАХЫТ БАПИШЕВ Дух Горы

BAKHYT BAPISHEV Spirit of the Mountain

QALAM is a multimedia project dedicated to the history and culture of Kazakhstan, Central Asia, and the Turkic world.

For centuries, Kazakhstan and Central Asia as a whole have been a crossroads of ideologies, religions, and cultures. This interaction has left an indelible mark on the region's destiny and its unique diversity. As a crucial link between West and East, North and South — a meeting point for peoples, ideas, and goods — Central Asia profoundly influenced neighboring regions and cultures, from India, Iran, and China to the Islamic Caliphates, the Ottoman Empire, and Russia.

While historiography emerged globally, scholarship has largely been filtered through concepts and frameworks rooted primarily in Western European experiences. Can terms like "nations," "ethnic groups," "feudalism," "archaic," "Middle Ages," or "modernity" truly capture the essence of Kazakhstan's past, or that of Japan or China? The echoes of colonial narratives still largely dominate how the world's story is told. History, as presented from Moscow, London, or Paris, continues to shape collective understanding, not just in Europe or the US, but often across Asia and Africa as well.

We're trying to shift this colonial lens by offering a fresh perspective on the past, viewed within the context of both internal and global events and processes. Our project brings together researchers from diverse countries, including Kazakhstan, the USA, Canada, the UK, Singapore, and China. While adhering to all generally accepted academic standards, we also strive to make our historical narratives engaging, utilizing various genres and formats. At its heart, history began as an interesting tale of the past, living on for ages through epics, legends, and kyuis. We approach this tradition with respect and understanding. History is interesting.

Qalam is available in Kazakh, Russian, and English.

TIMUR TURLOV

Founder of the Qalam Project

TIMUR TURLOV

A Kazakhani entrepreneur and financier, founder and owner of Freedom Holding Corp., whose shares have been traded on the American NASDAQ exchange since 2019. He is the largest investor in IT startups in Kazakhstan and actively supports a number of charitable and social projects in humanitarian, public, and sports spheres. Since January 2023, he has headed the Kazakhstan Chess Federation.
He is an expert on financial and economic issues, regularly published in global business publications, and frequently delivers lectures and presentations at international conferences.

ZHAR ZARDYKHAN

Editor-in-Chief

ZHAR ZARDYKHAN

In 2007, he defended his doctoral dissertation (Ph.D.) at Bilkent University on the policy of the Ottoman Empire towards the Muslim and Turkic population of the Russian Empire during the First World War. He studied history, international relations and social anthropology at universities in Turkey, Hungary and Germany. From 2008 to 2020, he taught at KIMEP University in the Department of International Relations and Regional Studies. Zhar Zardykhan speaks several Central Asian, Middle Eastern and European languages.

Adil Kozhikhov

Chairman of the Editorial Board

Adil Kozhikhov

In 2000, he graduated from Al-Farabi Kazakh National University majoring in polotology. He has worked for over 20 years in state and independent analytical institutions, and held various positions in the public administration system. Since 2022, he is the Communications Advisor to the President of Freedom Finance Global PLC, a public company.