
Map of Semirechensk Oblast of the Russian Empire. 1913 / Wikimedia Commons

Portrait of Konstantin von Kaufman / Wikimedia Commons

Tatar School / Collection of Nizami Ibraimov / Open Sources

Portrait of Alexander Nikolayevich Troinitsky / Wikimedia Commons

Generals Alexander Medvedev and Evgeny Shmit with Their Wives. Omsk, circa 1909 / Wikimedia Commons

Ilya Repin. 17 October 1905. 1907–1911 / Wikimedia Commons

Alikhan Bukeikhanov in Semipalatinsk Prison. 1908 / Wikimedia Commons

Cover of Aiqap, a Kazakh Socio-Political and Literary Magazine. 1911–1915 / Wikimedia Commons

Zhakyp Akpayev / Wikimedia Commons

Town Square in Kapal. Semirechensk Oblast, 1857 / Wikimedia Commons

Akhmet Baitursynuly/ Wikimedia Commons

Mirjaqyp Dulatuly / Wikimedia Commons

Seventh Issue of the Qazaq Newspaper, Dated 22 March 1913 / Wikimedia Commons

Alexandrovskaya Street in Semipalatinsk. Early 20th Century / Open Sources
What to read
Uyama T. Repression of Kazakh Intellectuals as a Sign of Weakness of Russian Imperial Rule: The Paradoxical Impact of Governor A. N. Troinitskii on the Kazakh National Movement // Cahiers du monde russe. 2015. Vol. 56. No. 4. P. 681–703.
Uyama T. A Particularist Empire: The Russian Policies of Christianization and Military Conscription in Central Asia // Empire, Islam, and Politics in Central Eurasia / ed. by T. Uyama. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2007. P. 23–63. (Slavic Eurasian Studies. No. 14).

